<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Doctrine\ORM;
use BadMethodCallException;
use Doctrine\Common\Cache\Psr6\CacheAdapter;
use Doctrine\Common\EventManager;
use Doctrine\Common\Util\ClassUtils;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
use Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager;
use Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode;
use Doctrine\Deprecations\Deprecation;
use Doctrine\ORM\Exception\EntityManagerClosed;
use Doctrine\ORM\Exception\InvalidHydrationMode;
use Doctrine\ORM\Exception\MismatchedEventManager;
use Doctrine\ORM\Exception\MissingIdentifierField;
use Doctrine\ORM\Exception\MissingMappingDriverImplementation;
use Doctrine\ORM\Exception\UnrecognizedIdentifierFields;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadataFactory;
use Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\ProxyFactory;
use Doctrine\ORM\Query\Expr;
use Doctrine\ORM\Query\FilterCollection;
use Doctrine\ORM\Query\ResultSetMapping;
use Doctrine\ORM\Repository\RepositoryFactory;
use Doctrine\Persistence\Mapping\MappingException;
use Doctrine\Persistence\ObjectRepository;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Throwable;
use function array_keys;
use function call_user_func;
use function get_debug_type;
use function gettype;
use function is_array;
use function is_callable;
use function is_object;
use function is_string;
use function ltrim;
use function sprintf;
/**
* The EntityManager is the central access point to ORM functionality.
*
* It is a facade to all different ORM subsystems such as UnitOfWork,
* Query Language and Repository API. Instantiation is done through
* the static create() method. The quickest way to obtain a fully
* configured EntityManager is:
*
* use Doctrine\ORM\Tools\Setup;
* use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
*
* $paths = array('/path/to/entity/mapping/files');
*
* $config = Setup::createAnnotationMetadataConfiguration($paths);
* $dbParams = array('driver' => 'pdo_sqlite', 'memory' => true);
* $entityManager = EntityManager::create($dbParams, $config);
*
* For more information see
* {@link http://docs.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-orm/en/latest/reference/configuration.html}
*
* You should never attempt to inherit from the EntityManager: Inheritance
* is not a valid extension point for the EntityManager. Instead you
* should take a look at the {@see \Doctrine\ORM\Decorator\EntityManagerDecorator}
* and wrap your entity manager in a decorator.
*/
/* final */class EntityManager implements EntityManagerInterface
{
/**
* The used Configuration.
*
* @var Configuration
*/
private $config;
/**
* The database connection used by the EntityManager.
*
* @var Connection
*/
private $conn;
/**
* The metadata factory, used to retrieve the ORM metadata of entity classes.
*
* @var ClassMetadataFactory
*/
private $metadataFactory;
/**
* The UnitOfWork used to coordinate object-level transactions.
*
* @var UnitOfWork
*/
private $unitOfWork;
/**
* The event manager that is the central point of the event system.
*
* @var EventManager
*/
private $eventManager;
/**
* The proxy factory used to create dynamic proxies.
*
* @var ProxyFactory
*/
private $proxyFactory;
/**
* The repository factory used to create dynamic repositories.
*
* @var RepositoryFactory
*/
private $repositoryFactory;
/**
* The expression builder instance used to generate query expressions.
*
* @var Expr|null
*/
private $expressionBuilder;
/**
* Whether the EntityManager is closed or not.
*
* @var bool
*/
private $closed = false;
/**
* Collection of query filters.
*
* @var FilterCollection|null
*/
private $filterCollection;
/**
* The second level cache regions API.
*
* @var Cache|null
*/
private $cache;
/**
* Creates a new EntityManager that operates on the given database connection
* and uses the given Configuration and EventManager implementations.
*/
protected function __construct(Connection $conn, Configuration $config, EventManager $eventManager)
{
$this->conn = $conn;
$this->config = $config;
$this->eventManager = $eventManager;
$metadataFactoryClassName = $config->getClassMetadataFactoryName();
$this->metadataFactory = new $metadataFactoryClassName();
$this->metadataFactory->setEntityManager($this);
$this->configureMetadataCache();
$this->repositoryFactory = $config->getRepositoryFactory();
$this->unitOfWork = new UnitOfWork($this);
$this->proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory(
$this,
$config->getProxyDir(),
$config->getProxyNamespace(),
$config->getAutoGenerateProxyClasses()
);
if ($config->isSecondLevelCacheEnabled()) {
$cacheConfig = $config->getSecondLevelCacheConfiguration();
$cacheFactory = $cacheConfig->getCacheFactory();
$this->cache = $cacheFactory->createCache($this);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getConnection()
{
return $this->conn;
}
/**
* Gets the metadata factory used to gather the metadata of classes.
*
* @return ClassMetadataFactory
*/
public function getMetadataFactory()
{
return $this->metadataFactory;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getExpressionBuilder()
{
if ($this->expressionBuilder === null) {
$this->expressionBuilder = new Query\Expr();
}
return $this->expressionBuilder;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function beginTransaction()
{
$this->conn->beginTransaction();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getCache()
{
return $this->cache;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function transactional($func)
{
if (! is_callable($func)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Expected argument of type "callable", got "' . gettype($func) . '"');
}
$this->conn->beginTransaction();
try {
$return = call_user_func($func, $this);
$this->flush();
$this->conn->commit();
return $return ?: true;
} catch (Throwable $e) {
$this->close();
$this->conn->rollBack();
throw $e;
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function wrapInTransaction(callable $func)
{
$this->conn->beginTransaction();
try {
$return = $func($this);
$this->flush();
$this->conn->commit();
return $return;
} catch (Throwable $e) {
$this->close();
$this->conn->rollBack();
throw $e;
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function commit()
{
$this->conn->commit();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function rollback()
{
$this->conn->rollBack();
}
/**
* Returns the ORM metadata descriptor for a class.
*
* The class name must be the fully-qualified class name without a leading backslash
* (as it is returned by get_class($obj)) or an aliased class name.
*
* Examples:
* MyProject\Domain\User
* sales:PriceRequest
*
* Internal note: Performance-sensitive method.
*
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getClassMetadata($className)
{
return $this->metadataFactory->getMetadataFor($className);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function createQuery($dql = '')
{
$query = new Query($this);
if (! empty($dql)) {
$query->setDQL($dql);
}
return $query;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function createNamedQuery($name)
{
return $this->createQuery($this->config->getNamedQuery($name));
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function createNativeQuery($sql, ResultSetMapping $rsm)
{
$query = new NativeQuery($this);
$query->setSQL($sql);
$query->setResultSetMapping($rsm);
return $query;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function createNamedNativeQuery($name)
{
[$sql, $rsm] = $this->config->getNamedNativeQuery($name);
return $this->createNativeQuery($sql, $rsm);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function createQueryBuilder()
{
return new QueryBuilder($this);
}
/**
* Flushes all changes to objects that have been queued up to now to the database.
* This effectively synchronizes the in-memory state of managed objects with the
* database.
*
* If an entity is explicitly passed to this method only this entity and
* the cascade-persist semantics + scheduled inserts/removals are synchronized.
*
* @param object|mixed[]|null $entity
*
* @return void
*
* @throws OptimisticLockException If a version check on an entity that
* makes use of optimistic locking fails.
* @throws ORMException
*/
public function flush($entity = null)
{
if ($entity !== null) {
Deprecation::trigger(
'doctrine/orm',
'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/issues/8459',
'Calling %s() with any arguments to flush specific entities is deprecated and will not be supported in Doctrine ORM 3.0.',
__METHOD__
);
}
$this->errorIfClosed();
$this->unitOfWork->commit($entity);
}
/**
* Finds an Entity by its identifier.
*
* @param string $className The class name of the entity to find.
* @param mixed $id The identity of the entity to find.
* @param int|null $lockMode One of the \Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode::* constants
* or NULL if no specific lock mode should be used
* during the search.
* @param int|null $lockVersion The version of the entity to find when using
* optimistic locking.
* @psalm-param class-string<T> $className
* @psalm-param LockMode::*|null $lockMode
*
* @return object|null The entity instance or NULL if the entity can not be found.
* @psalm-return ?T
*
* @throws OptimisticLockException
* @throws ORMInvalidArgumentException
* @throws TransactionRequiredException
* @throws ORMException
*
* @template T
*/
public function find($className, $id, $lockMode = null, $lockVersion = null)
{
$class = $this->metadataFactory->getMetadataFor(ltrim($className, '\\'));
if ($lockMode !== null) {
$this->checkLockRequirements($lockMode, $class);
}
if (! is_array($id)) {
if ($class->isIdentifierComposite) {
throw ORMInvalidArgumentException::invalidCompositeIdentifier();
}
$id = [$class->identifier[0] => $id];
}
foreach ($id as $i => $value) {
if (is_object($value) && $this->metadataFactory->hasMetadataFor(ClassUtils::getClass($value))) {
$id[$i] = $this->unitOfWork->getSingleIdentifierValue($value);
if ($id[$i] === null) {
throw ORMInvalidArgumentException::invalidIdentifierBindingEntity();
}
}
}
$sortedId = [];
foreach ($class->identifier as $identifier) {
if (! isset($id[$identifier])) {
throw MissingIdentifierField::fromFieldAndClass($identifier, $class->name);
}
$sortedId[$identifier] = $id[$identifier];
unset($id[$identifier]);
}
if ($id) {
throw UnrecognizedIdentifierFields::fromClassAndFieldNames($class->name, array_keys($id));
}
$unitOfWork = $this->getUnitOfWork();
$entity = $unitOfWork->tryGetById($sortedId, $class->rootEntityName);
// Check identity map first
if ($entity !== false) {
if (! ($entity instanceof $class->name)) {
return null;
}
switch (true) {
case $lockMode === LockMode::OPTIMISTIC:
$this->lock($entity, $lockMode, $lockVersion);
break;
case $lockMode === LockMode::NONE:
case $lockMode === LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_READ:
case $lockMode === LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_WRITE:
$persister = $unitOfWork->getEntityPersister($class->name);
$persister->refresh($sortedId, $entity, $lockMode);
break;
}
return $entity; // Hit!
}
$persister = $unitOfWork->getEntityPersister($class->name);
switch (true) {
case $lockMode === LockMode::OPTIMISTIC:
$entity = $persister->load($sortedId);
if ($entity !== null) {
$unitOfWork->lock($entity, $lockMode, $lockVersion);
}
return $entity;
case $lockMode === LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_READ:
case $lockMode === LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_WRITE:
return $persister->load($sortedId, null, null, [], $lockMode);
default:
return $persister->loadById($sortedId);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getReference($entityName, $id)
{
$class = $this->metadataFactory->getMetadataFor(ltrim($entityName, '\\'));
if (! is_array($id)) {
$id = [$class->identifier[0] => $id];
}
$sortedId = [];
foreach ($class->identifier as $identifier) {
if (! isset($id[$identifier])) {
throw MissingIdentifierField::fromFieldAndClass($identifier, $class->name);
}
$sortedId[$identifier] = $id[$identifier];
unset($id[$identifier]);
}
if ($id) {
throw UnrecognizedIdentifierFields::fromClassAndFieldNames($class->name, array_keys($id));
}
$entity = $this->unitOfWork->tryGetById($sortedId, $class->rootEntityName);
// Check identity map first, if its already in there just return it.
if ($entity !== false) {
return $entity instanceof $class->name ? $entity : null;
}
if ($class->subClasses) {
return $this->find($entityName, $sortedId);
}
$entity = $this->proxyFactory->getProxy($class->name, $sortedId);
$this->unitOfWork->registerManaged($entity, $sortedId, []);
return $entity;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getPartialReference($entityName, $identifier)
{
$class = $this->metadataFactory->getMetadataFor(ltrim($entityName, '\\'));
$entity = $this->unitOfWork->tryGetById($identifier, $class->rootEntityName);
// Check identity map first, if its already in there just return it.
if ($entity !== false) {
return $entity instanceof $class->name ? $entity : null;
}
if (! is_array($identifier)) {
$identifier = [$class->identifier[0] => $identifier];
}
$entity = $class->newInstance();
$class->setIdentifierValues($entity, $identifier);
$this->unitOfWork->registerManaged($entity, $identifier, []);
$this->unitOfWork->markReadOnly($entity);
return $entity;
}
/**
* Clears the EntityManager. All entities that are currently managed
* by this EntityManager become detached.
*
* @param string|null $entityName if given, only entities of this type will get detached
*
* @return void
*
* @throws ORMInvalidArgumentException If a non-null non-string value is given.
* @throws MappingException If a $entityName is given, but that entity is not
* found in the mappings.
*/
public function clear($entityName = null)
{
if ($entityName !== null && ! is_string($entityName)) {
throw ORMInvalidArgumentException::invalidEntityName($entityName);
}
if ($entityName !== null) {
Deprecation::trigger(
'doctrine/orm',
'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/issues/8460',
'Calling %s() with any arguments to clear specific entities is deprecated and will not be supported in Doctrine ORM 3.0.',
__METHOD__
);
}
$this->unitOfWork->clear(
$entityName === null
? null
: $this->metadataFactory->getMetadataFor($entityName)->getName()
);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function close()
{
$this->clear();
$this->closed = true;
}
/**
* Tells the EntityManager to make an instance managed and persistent.
*
* The entity will be entered into the database at or before transaction
* commit or as a result of the flush operation.
*
* NOTE: The persist operation always considers entities that are not yet known to
* this EntityManager as NEW. Do not pass detached entities to the persist operation.
*
* @param object $entity The instance to make managed and persistent.
*
* @return void
*
* @throws ORMInvalidArgumentException
* @throws ORMException
*/
public function persist($entity)
{
if (! is_object($entity)) {
throw ORMInvalidArgumentException::invalidObject('EntityManager#persist()', $entity);
}
$this->errorIfClosed();
$this->unitOfWork->persist($entity);
}
/**
* Removes an entity instance.
*
* A removed entity will be removed from the database at or before transaction commit
* or as a result of the flush operation.
*
* @param object $entity The entity instance to remove.
*
* @return void
*
* @throws ORMInvalidArgumentException
* @throws ORMException
*/
public function remove($entity)
{
if (! is_object($entity)) {
throw ORMInvalidArgumentException::invalidObject('EntityManager#remove()', $entity);
}
$this->errorIfClosed();
$this->unitOfWork->remove($entity);
}
/**
* Refreshes the persistent state of an entity from the database,
* overriding any local changes that have not yet been persisted.
*
* @param object $entity The entity to refresh.
*
* @return void
*
* @throws ORMInvalidArgumentException
* @throws ORMException
*/
public function refresh($entity)
{
if (! is_object($entity)) {
throw ORMInvalidArgumentException::invalidObject('EntityManager#refresh()', $entity);
}
$this->errorIfClosed();
$this->unitOfWork->refresh($entity);
}
/**
* Detaches an entity from the EntityManager, causing a managed entity to
* become detached. Unflushed changes made to the entity if any
* (including removal of the entity), will not be synchronized to the database.
* Entities which previously referenced the detached entity will continue to
* reference it.
*
* @param object $entity The entity to detach.
*
* @return void
*
* @throws ORMInvalidArgumentException
*/
public function detach($entity)
{
if (! is_object($entity)) {
throw ORMInvalidArgumentException::invalidObject('EntityManager#detach()', $entity);
}
$this->unitOfWork->detach($entity);
}
/**
* Merges the state of a detached entity into the persistence context
* of this EntityManager and returns the managed copy of the entity.
* The entity passed to merge will not become associated/managed with this EntityManager.
*
* @deprecated 2.7 This method is being removed from the ORM and won't have any replacement
*
* @param object $entity The detached entity to merge into the persistence context.
*
* @return object The managed copy of the entity.
*
* @throws ORMInvalidArgumentException
* @throws ORMException
*/
public function merge($entity)
{
Deprecation::trigger(
'doctrine/orm',
'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/issues/8461',
'Method %s() is deprecated and will be removed in Doctrine ORM 3.0.',
__METHOD__
);
if (! is_object($entity)) {
throw ORMInvalidArgumentException::invalidObject('EntityManager#merge()', $entity);
}
$this->errorIfClosed();
return $this->unitOfWork->merge($entity);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function copy($entity, $deep = false)
{
Deprecation::trigger(
'doctrine/orm',
'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/issues/8462',
'Method %s() is deprecated and will be removed in Doctrine ORM 3.0.',
__METHOD__
);
throw new BadMethodCallException('Not implemented.');
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function lock($entity, $lockMode, $lockVersion = null)
{
$this->unitOfWork->lock($entity, $lockMode, $lockVersion);
}
/**
* Gets the repository for an entity class.
*
* @param string $entityName The name of the entity.
* @psalm-param class-string<T> $entityName
*
* @return ObjectRepository|EntityRepository The repository class.
* @psalm-return EntityRepository<T>
*
* @template T
*/
public function getRepository($entityName)
{
return $this->repositoryFactory->getRepository($this, $entityName);
}
/**
* Determines whether an entity instance is managed in this EntityManager.
*
* @param object $entity
*
* @return bool TRUE if this EntityManager currently manages the given entity, FALSE otherwise.
*/
public function contains($entity)
{
return $this->unitOfWork->isScheduledForInsert($entity)
|| $this->unitOfWork->isInIdentityMap($entity)
&& ! $this->unitOfWork->isScheduledForDelete($entity);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getEventManager()
{
return $this->eventManager;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getConfiguration()
{
return $this->config;
}
/**
* Throws an exception if the EntityManager is closed or currently not active.
*
* @throws EntityManagerClosed If the EntityManager is closed.
*/
private function errorIfClosed(): void
{
if ($this->closed) {
throw EntityManagerClosed::create();
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function isOpen()
{
return ! $this->closed;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getUnitOfWork()
{
return $this->unitOfWork;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getHydrator($hydrationMode)
{
return $this->newHydrator($hydrationMode);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function newHydrator($hydrationMode)
{
switch ($hydrationMode) {
case Query::HYDRATE_OBJECT:
return new Internal\Hydration\ObjectHydrator($this);
case Query::HYDRATE_ARRAY:
return new Internal\Hydration\ArrayHydrator($this);
case Query::HYDRATE_SCALAR:
return new Internal\Hydration\ScalarHydrator($this);
case Query::HYDRATE_SINGLE_SCALAR:
return new Internal\Hydration\SingleScalarHydrator($this);
case Query::HYDRATE_SIMPLEOBJECT:
return new Internal\Hydration\SimpleObjectHydrator($this);
case Query::HYDRATE_SCALAR_COLUMN:
return new Internal\Hydration\ScalarColumnHydrator($this);
default:
$class = $this->config->getCustomHydrationMode($hydrationMode);
if ($class !== null) {
return new $class($this);
}
}
throw InvalidHydrationMode::fromMode((string) $hydrationMode);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getProxyFactory()
{
return $this->proxyFactory;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function initializeObject($obj)
{
$this->unitOfWork->initializeObject($obj);
}
/**
* Factory method to create EntityManager instances.
*
* @param mixed[]|Connection $connection An array with the connection parameters or an existing Connection instance.
* @param Configuration $config The Configuration instance to use.
* @param EventManager|null $eventManager The EventManager instance to use.
* @psalm-param array<string, mixed>|Connection $connection
*
* @return EntityManager The created EntityManager.
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @throws ORMException
*/
public static function create($connection, Configuration $config, ?EventManager $eventManager = null)
{
if (! $config->getMetadataDriverImpl()) {
throw MissingMappingDriverImplementation::create();
}
$connection = static::createConnection($connection, $config, $eventManager);
return new EntityManager($connection, $config, $connection->getEventManager());
}
/**
* Factory method to create Connection instances.
*
* @param mixed[]|Connection $connection An array with the connection parameters or an existing Connection instance.
* @param Configuration $config The Configuration instance to use.
* @param EventManager|null $eventManager The EventManager instance to use.
* @psalm-param array<string, mixed>|Connection $connection
*
* @return Connection
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @throws ORMException
*/
protected static function createConnection($connection, Configuration $config, ?EventManager $eventManager = null)
{
if (is_array($connection)) {
return DriverManager::getConnection($connection, $config, $eventManager ?: new EventManager());
}
if (! $connection instanceof Connection) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf(
'Invalid $connection argument of type %s given%s.',
get_debug_type($connection),
is_object($connection) ? '' : ': "' . $connection . '"'
)
);
}
if ($eventManager !== null && $connection->getEventManager() !== $eventManager) {
throw MismatchedEventManager::create();
}
return $connection;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getFilters()
{
if ($this->filterCollection === null) {
$this->filterCollection = new FilterCollection($this);
}
return $this->filterCollection;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function isFiltersStateClean()
{
return $this->filterCollection === null || $this->filterCollection->isClean();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function hasFilters()
{
return $this->filterCollection !== null;
}
/**
* @psalm-param LockMode::* $lockMode
*
* @throws OptimisticLockException
* @throws TransactionRequiredException
*/
private function checkLockRequirements(int $lockMode, ClassMetadata $class): void
{
switch ($lockMode) {
case LockMode::OPTIMISTIC:
if (! $class->isVersioned) {
throw OptimisticLockException::notVersioned($class->name);
}
break;
case LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_READ:
case LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_WRITE:
if (! $this->getConnection()->isTransactionActive()) {
throw TransactionRequiredException::transactionRequired();
}
}
}
private function configureMetadataCache(): void
{
$metadataCache = $this->config->getMetadataCache();
if (! $metadataCache) {
$this->configureLegacyMetadataCache();
return;
}
$this->metadataFactory->setCache($metadataCache);
}
private function configureLegacyMetadataCache(): void
{
$metadataCache = $this->config->getMetadataCacheImpl();
if (! $metadataCache) {
return;
}
// Wrap doctrine/cache to provide PSR-6 interface
$this->metadataFactory->setCache(CacheAdapter::wrap($metadataCache));
}
}